FOCUS: Caring Through The Unknown: Alzheimer’s Association Highlights Early Signs And Support Tools

By Terry James – WRMJ Radio | June is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month

For many families in Mercer County and across the country, Alzheimer’s disease remains a heartbreaking and often confusing journey. But new tools, greater awareness, and support from organizations like the Alzheimer’s Association are helping to change that narrative—and offering real hope.

On a recent edition of WRMJ’s Focus, Terry James welcomed Daryl Carlson, Program Manager with the Alzheimer’s Association Illinois Chapter, to talk about recent developments and what families need to know.

One of the most significant breakthroughs is the FDA’s recent approval of a blood test that may help detect Alzheimer’s disease.


“It’s still early in its development,” Carlson explained, “but it’s showing great promise. The idea is to eventually have a simple blood test that can detect Alzheimer’s, especially in people 55 and older. That’s a game-changer for folks in rural communities or anyone far from a major diagnosing center.”

The blood test isn’t yet a standalone diagnostic tool, but it’s becoming a critical addition to the broader process of early detection. And early detection is key, Carlson emphasized, because memory loss isn’t always what it seems.

“A lot of memory problems can be tied to underlying health issues—stress, lack of sleep, poor diet, even medications,” Carlson said. “We want to remove the stigma and encourage people to think of their memory health just like they do their blood pressure or cholesterol. Something you monitor and talk to your doctor about regularly.”

For many, the fear of memory loss leads to silence. That’s something Carlson wants to change—especially during Alzheimer’s Awareness Month in June.

“There’s still a stigma, particularly among older generations, about talking to your doctor about your memory. But here’s the truth: after age 65, Medicare covers a memory check-up every year. It’s simple, it’s painless, and it could give you a helpful baseline for years to come.”

Carlson also highlighted the burden Alzheimer’s places on families—especially caregivers.

“I don’t even like the word ‘burden,’ because so many caregivers see it as a labor of love,” he said. “But it’s not easy. Often, it’s a spouse, adult child, or close friend who has to step in and help someone get evaluated. That role can be emotionally and physically exhausting. That’s why it’s so important to offer them support and resources too.”

Early signs of Alzheimer’s can vary widely. Forgetting where you left your keys? Not necessarily a problem. But if someone who used to be meticulous with their bills suddenly forgets to pay them—or claims they did when they didn’t—it may be time for a deeper conversation.

“Look for those changes that are off from someone’s baseline,” Carlson noted. “Maybe they’re struggling with a game they’ve always loved. Maybe they avoid social situations because they feel overwhelmed. Those are the subtle red flags we want people to recognize.”

If you’re worried about yourself or a loved one, Carlson recommends preparing notes before a doctor visit or even writing down specific changes you’ve noticed. That can make a big difference in getting a proper diagnosis.

“Sometimes it’s hard to bring it up in person, so writing it down helps the doctor see patterns and ask the right follow-up questions,” Carlson said. “The more information, the better.”

And for those who don’t know where to start, the Alzheimer’s Association offers a 24/7 helpline—available to anyone with questions, concerns, or in need of guidance.

“People hear ‘hotline’ and think it has to be an emergency,” Carlson said with a smile. “But we like to call it a helpline—a gentle word that says, ‘You’re not alone.’ The number is 800-272-3900. Call anytime, day or night, even if your question feels small. We’re here for that.”

As research continues and awareness grows, the Alzheimer’s Association is working toward a future where early diagnosis and better treatment are accessible to everyone.

“It’s a tough road,” Carlson admitted. “But there’s more hope now than ever before. We want people to know: You are not powerless. There’s help. There’s guidance. And there’s always someone who understands what you’re going through.”

For more information and local resources, visit alz.org/Illinois.